If you have ever gone through a part of your life having a kidney stone, you are aware how painful it can be and typically, the kidney stone treatment that the urologist will choose will usually be the least invasive, depending on the size of the stone.
Sad to say, many of the treatments to remove the stones are not any more pleasant than the stones themselves are. If your stone is small and the physician believes it will pass by on its own, he may prescribe pain medication, advise you to rest and drink a lot of fluids. You will know if you are consuming sufficient water by the color of your urine. If it is clear, that is a sign that you are drinking enough. Most often, kidney stones are small enough to be passed this way.
For stones that cannot pass on their own, the least invasive kidney stone procedure is known as lithotripsy. This process is done while the patient is under a light anesthesia, usually known as a twilight sleep. The procedure consists of shock waves that pass through the body and split up the kidney stone. The patient is then sent home to rest, drink plenty of fluids and pass the stone fragments naturally though their urinary tract.
Another type of kidney stone treatment that may be used is called ureteroscopy. What will happen is, the surgeon will pass a tube known as ureteroscope up through the urinary tract where he will then use instruments to break the stone so it can easily be removed. This is most often used when the stones have moved out of the kidney and into the ureter.
A process known as a PCNL, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy, is one kidney stone treatment that is more invasive. The surgeon may do this procedure for larger kidney stones. In this procedure, the surgeon creates a cut in the patient's back and inserts a thin telescope into the kidney. The surgeon will then break the stone up and remove it. This procedure is used in cases of very large stones or in the event that the lithotripsy does not work.
Though rarely used, sometimes the surgeon also can make a cut in the side so that he can reach the kidneys. This allows him to easily remove the stone. This kind of kidney stone treatment is rarely needed.
It is not uncommon for a person that has formed a kidney stone and has had a kidney stone treatment to produce more stones afterwards. About half of the people that have a kidney stone will develop another one within 5 years unless measures are taken to avoid them. This could simply be by drinking more fluids or taking prescriptions that help your prevent your body from forming new stones.
Suffering with kidney stones can be a painful experience. Kidney stone solutions may differ from a simple round of pain meds and extra fluids to more invasive procedures and lengthy healing times. Whatever kidney stone treatment is chosen, working closely with your urologist will be the best course of action.
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